The Art and Craft of Writing Micro
by Karen Zey 

In micro-memoir, a zoom lens and judicious compression convey a telling moment in a narrator’s life. This flash form of CNF is not a vignette, but a complete narrative in a tiny space. Micro-memoirs, like those featured in Five Minutes are miniatures of just-right words, story arc and thought-provoking gaps.

In The Hardest Thing, Pat Yingling zooms in on the parents’ bed. With concrete images and rhythmic repetition, she creates emotional velocity and imbues her sentences with angst. In Guava Jelly, Pamela Connor uses an everyday object, a jar of jelly, to reveal part of her origin story. And in Merriment, Chansi Long reveals multitudes about her childhood in under 250 words.  All of these micro-memoirs zoom in on the present, yet evoke the past within a tight narrative arc. True memoir, with theme and reflection, concisely rendered in a snap shot of a scene.

When writing micro-memoir, it helps to keep the focus narrow. To make sense of one of life’s moments through carefully constructed momentum or the building of mood with sensory details.  In Spoon Necklace, Bethany Jarmul incorporates both tactile and auditory details to show the importance of her grandmother in her life. In Backyard Aristotle, Leonard Kress describes a dead bird and a passing rabbit to create a layered reflection on both the natural world and the narrator’s identity. And in Sunday Morning, Linda Dreeben, uses precise physical descriptors and snippets of dialogue to unveil a sad family truth.

•••••

Key craft elements go into writing effective micro-memoir. With tight word limits, compression is essential, even at the cost of grammar. Do you need all of those articles, prepositions, pronouns? Do you need two adjectives in that phrase? Will a sentence fragment work well here? Question every word until the story is laid out with breathtaking clarity and tightness.

In The Layoff, Jennifer Smith Gray opens and closes with sentence fragments, adding tension and drawing the reader in. In Monster Neck, John Meyers minimizes verbs as he zeros in on the offending body part and the ravages of aging. Cutting unnecessary words makes room for more images, additional power verbs, or the rhythm of repetition.

Make the title count. With highly constrained word limits, the title should do some heavy lifting. Your title is an opportunity to add a layer of meaning or thematic intrigue. Consider how these titles add depth:  Marriage, by Amanda Hurley, At First Sight, by Jim Latham, or Of a Certain Age, by Sandra Hudson.

Even at 100 words, the most effective micros lead to a turning point—a nugget of truth, a flash of insight, or a ripple of emotional resonance.  In Loneliness, Gwenette Gaddis leaves the reader with a gut punch in the final six words. And, in When your son, who hates everything, who even hates playing sports, Amy R. Martin pivots her story near the end to reveal the stab of betrayal.

Endings must resonate and give the reader pause. A pause of wonder, sorrow or surprise. Or a frisson of shared humanity.

That’s the art of storytelling, especially at 100 words.